Definition

Let

  • : Random variable, with
    • pdf/pmf ,
  • : Support of

Suppose

If

  1. does not depend upon
  2. Space contains a nonempty, -dimensional open rectangle
  3. are all nontrivial, functionally independent, continuous functions of
  4. If continuous random variable, then
    1. are all continuous for , not homogeneous linear function of the others.
    2. : Continuous function of
  5. If discrete random variable, then
    1. are all nontrivial functions of , not homogeneous linear function of the others